{"id":5735,"date":"2023-09-22T20:10:59","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T11:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/blog\/?p=5735"},"modified":"2026-10-08T15:44:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T06:44:40","slug":"sql-insert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/blog\/sql-insert\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010SQL\u3011INSERT\u6587\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u5fdc\u7528\u4f8b\u307e\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

SQL\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u6700\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e1\u3064\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u3001SQL\u3067\u306f\u300cINSERT\u6587\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u4e00\u3064\u767b\u9332\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001INSERT\u6587\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3084\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5\u304b\u3089\u3001CASE\u5f0f\u3084JOIN\u53e5\u3068\u306e\u4f75\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span>\u307e\u3067\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

INSERT\u6587\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n\n\n

SQL\u306eINSERT\u6587\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u633f\u5165\uff08insert\uff09\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3067\u3059\u3002\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5024\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u3001CASE\u5f0f\u3067\u5206\u5c90\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5024\u3001JOIN\u53e5\u3067\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5024\u3092\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

INSERT\u6587\u306f\u3001SELECT\uff08\u53d6\u5f97\uff09\u30fbUPDATE\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u30fbDELETE\uff08\u524a\u9664\uff09\u3068\u4e26\u3076\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306aSQL\u6587\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u6587\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

INSERT\u6587\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u5404\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5024\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

INSERT INTO \u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u540d (\u30ab\u30e9\u30e01, \u30ab\u30e9\u30e02, ...)\nVALUES (\u50241, \u50242, ...);<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
INSERT\u6587\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u3069\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u300d\u300c\u3069\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u300d\u300c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5024\u3092\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u540d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306b\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u3092\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u533a\u5207\u3063\u3066\u4e26\u3079\u3001VALUES\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306e\u62ec\u5f27\u306b\u3001\u5404\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u5024\u3092\u540c\u3058\u9806\u756a\u3067\u4e26\u3079\u307e\u3059\u30021\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u306f1\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5024\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u306f2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5024\u304c\u5165\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u5024\u306f\u6570\u30fb\u9806\u756a\u30fb\u578b\u3092\u305d\u308d\u3048\u308b<\/span>\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u3001MySQL\u516c\u5f0f\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306eINSERT\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5024\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3084\u65e5\u4ed8\u306f\u300c’\u9234\u6728’\u300d\u300c’2026-10-01’\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c8\uff08’\uff09\u3067\u56f2\u307f<\/span>\u3001\u6570\u5024\u306f\u300c60\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u300c’I”m’\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b2\u3064\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306fMySQL\u516c\u5f0f\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30eb\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
INSERT\u6587\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
INSERT\u6587\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08test\uff09\u300d\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u300c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08test\uff09\u300d\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
ID\uff08id\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\u6c0f\u540d\uff08name\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6027\u5225\uff08gender\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u70b9\u6570\uff08point\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1001<\/td>\u79cb\u5c71<\/td>\u7537<\/td>80<\/td><\/tr>
1002<\/td>\u4e45\u4fdd\u7530<\/td>\u5973<\/td>100<\/td><\/tr>
1003<\/td>\u4f50\u3005\u6728<\/td>\u5973<\/td>65<\/td><\/tr>
1004<\/td>\u4f50\u85e4<\/td>\u7537<\/td>75<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5358\u4e00\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u9234\u6728\u3055\u3093\u306e\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306aINSERT\u6587\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u3010\u5b9f\u884c\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
INSERT INTO test (id,name,gender,point) \nVALUES (1005,'\u9234\u6728','\u5973',60);<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u3010\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
ID\uff08id\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\u6c0f\u540d\uff08name\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6027\u5225\uff08gender\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u70b9\u6570\uff08point\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1001<\/td>\u79cb\u5c71<\/td>\u7537<\/td>80<\/td><\/tr>
1002<\/td>\u4e45\u4fdd\u7530<\/td>\u5973<\/td>100<\/td><\/tr>
1003<\/td>\u4f50\u3005\u6728<\/td>\u5973<\/td>65<\/td><\/tr>
1004<\/td>\u4f50\u85e4<\/td>\u7537<\/td>75<\/td><\/tr>
1005<\/td>\u9234\u6728<\/td>\u5973<\/td>60<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n
\u9234\u6728\u3055\u3093\u306e\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u753b\u9762\u306b\u300cQuery OK, 1 row affected\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001INSERT\u6587\u3067\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u6570\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304a\u308a\u306e\u4ef6\u6570\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u76ee\u5b89\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3064\u306eSQL\u6587\u3067\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u3010\u5b9f\u884c\u30af\u30a8\u30ea<\/strong>\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
INSERT INTO test (id,name,gender,point)\nVALUES (1006,'\u7530\u4e2d','\u7537',90),(1007,'\u571f\u5c4b','\u5973',55);<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u3010\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
ID\uff08id\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\u6c0f\u540d\uff08name\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u6027\u5225\uff08gender\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u70b9\u6570\uff08point\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1001<\/td>\u79cb\u5c71<\/td>\u7537<\/td>80<\/td><\/tr>
1002<\/td>\u4e45\u4fdd\u7530<\/td>\u5973<\/td>100<\/td><\/tr>
1003<\/td>\u4f50\u3005\u6728<\/td>\u5973<\/td>65<\/td><\/tr>
1004<\/td>\u4f50\u85e4<\/td>\u7537<\/td>75<\/td><\/tr>
1005<\/td>\u9234\u6728<\/td>\u5973<\/td>60<\/td><\/tr>
1006<\/td>\u7530\u4e2d<\/td>\u7537<\/td>90<\/td><\/tr>
1007<\/td>\u571f\u5c4b<\/td>\u5973<\/td>55<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n
\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u3068\u571f\u5c4b\u3055\u3093\u306e\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
VALUES\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u300c(\u50241, \u50242, …)\u300d\u306e\u7d44\u3092\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u533a\u5207\u3063\u3066\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3068\u30011\u7d44\u304c1\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002mysql\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ef6\u6570\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
Query OK, 2 rows affected\nRecords: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u300cRecords\u300d\u306f\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6570\u3001\u300cWarnings\u300d\u306f\u8b66\u544a\u306e\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u306f\u7701\u7565\u53ef\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n
\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u9234\u6728\u3055\u3093\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308bINSERT\u6587\u3092\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5b9f\u884c\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
INSERT INTO test\nVALUES (1005,'\u9234\u6728','\u5973',60);<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5024\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5024\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a<\/span>\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n
\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3084\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u633f\u5165\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001INSERT\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968<\/span>\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306f\u300c\u5358\u4e00\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9234\u6728\u3055\u3093\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u306b\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001ID\uff081005\uff09\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
INSERT\u6587\u3067\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n
INSERT\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u308b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u3057\u65b9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306fMySQL\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u756a\u53f7\u3054\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001MySQL\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9<\/a>\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08test\uff09\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002ID\uff08id\uff09\u306f\u4e3b\u30ad\u30fc\uff08PRIMARY KEY\uff09\u3067\u3001\u6c0f\u540d\uff08name\uff09\u3068\u70b9\u6570\uff08point\uff09\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u5024\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306aNOT NULL\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u4f5c\u6210\u7528\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
CREATE TABLE test(\n id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,\n gender VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT '-',\n point INT NOT NULL\n);<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
AUTO_INCREMENT\u3068DEFAULT\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300cDEFAULT\u5024\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305fINSERT\u6587\u300d\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u5024\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n\n\n
INSERT INTO\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6570\u3068\u3001VALUES\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u5024\u306e\u6570\u304c\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc<\/span>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u30924\u3064\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5024\u30923\u3064\u3057\u304b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
INSERT INTO test (id,name,gender,point)\nVALUES (1005,'\u9234\u6728','\u5973');\n-- ERROR 1136 (21S01): Column count doesn't match value count at row 1<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u300c\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6570\u3068\u5024\u306e\u6570\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u3068\u5024\u30921\u3064\u305a\u3064\u898b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066<\/span>\u3001\u629c\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5024\u3084\u4f59\u5206\u306a\u5024\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u6570\u3068\u5024\u306e\u6570\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u3067\u56f2\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n\n\n
\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306e\u5024\u3092\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u56f2\u307f\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001MySQL\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
INSERT INTO test (id,name,gender,point)\nVALUES (1005,\u9234\u6728,'\u5973',60);\n-- ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column '\u9234\u6728' in 'field list'<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u300c\u9234\u6728\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c’\u9234\u6728’\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u56f2\u3081\u3070\u89e3\u6c7a<\/span>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
NOT NULL\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u5024\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n\n\n
NOT NULL\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u5024\u3082\u306a\u3044\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001INSERT\u6587\u3067\u7701\u7565\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08test\uff09\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u6c0f\u540d\uff08name\uff09\u3068\u70b9\u6570\uff08point\uff09\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u70b9\u6570\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001MySQL\u306e\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08strict\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
INSERT INTO test (id,name)\nVALUES (1009,'\u68ee');\n-- ERROR 1364 (HY000): Field 'point' doesn't have a default value<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u300cpoint\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u5024\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002NOT NULL\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u3001INSERT\u6587\u3067\u5fc5\u305a\u5024\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/span>\u3002NULL\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3084\u6271\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\n