{"id":3371,"date":"2022-09-15T18:42:52","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T09:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/blog\/?p=3371"},"modified":"2023-06-02T14:56:36","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T05:56:36","slug":"linux0004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/blog\/linux0004\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u5411\u3051\u3011\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u4e00\u89a7\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linux \u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5fc3\u304c\u6298\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u591a\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306b\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u304b\u3089\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u4e00\u89a7\u307e\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"outline__1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Linux\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Linux \u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001Mac \u3084 Windows \u306a\u3069\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b OS \u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>Linux \u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u3001\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30ba\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306eOS \u3067\u3042\u308a\u30011991\u5e74\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u5165\u624b\u3067\u304d\u3001\u4e2d\u8eab\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u518d\u914d\u5e03\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u958b\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u305f\u3061\u304c\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u307f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b OS \u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3067\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3084\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u3084\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e3b\u529b OS \u304c Linux \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u5897\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u6709\u7528\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>OS \u3084 Web\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u3084\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u7cfb\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u95a2\u4fc2\u306eIT\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"outline__2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u306a\u305cLinux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Linux \u306f Windows \u3084 macOS \u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3067\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b GUI (\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9) \u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u6253\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308bCUI (\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9) \u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001Linux \u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6253\u3064\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>Linux \u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a Linux \u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u958b\u767a\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top:4%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center; text-decoration:underline blue; font-weight:bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/lp\/2\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u5236\u4f5c\u307e\u3067<br>\u2193\u5b9f\u8df5\u529b\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u2193<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align:center; margin-top:1%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/lp\/2\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:300px;\" alt=\"IT\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5b66\u6821 \u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\" src=\"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/sc4.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top:-0.3%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center; text-decoration:underline red; font-weight:bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/lp\/2\"><font color=\"red\">\u226b\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u5272\u5f15\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e2d\uff01\u226a<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"outline__3\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u983b\u51faLinux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u4e00\u89a7<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001Linux \u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u591a\u3044\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outline__3_1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td> <strong>Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u610f\u5473<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u66f8\u304d\u65b9<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td> ls<\/td><td> \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $ ls<\/td><td> -1\uff1a\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7e26\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u308b<br> -a\uff1a\u96a0\u3057\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8868\u793a<br> -h\uff1a\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u793a<br> -k\uff1a\u30ad\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u8868\u793a<br> -l\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u8a73\u7d30\u306e\u8868\u793a<br> -m\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u533a\u5207\u308a\u8868\u793a<br> -r\uff1a\u9006\u9806\u3067\u8868\u793a<br> -t\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u9593\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u308b<br> -F\uff1a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0<br> -R\uff1a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306b\u8868\u793a<br> -S\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u308b<br> -X\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u5b50\u6bce\u306b\u96c6\u7d04<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> pwd<\/td><td> \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $ pwd<\/td><td> -L\uff1a \u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u540d\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -P\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u540d\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outline__3_2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u79fb\u52d5\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong> Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u610f\u5473<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u66f8\u304d\u65b9<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td> cd<\/td><td> \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b<br> \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $ cd \u79fb\u52d5\u5148\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/td><td> -L\uff1a\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3078\u79fb\u52d5<br> -P\uff1a\u79fb\u52d5\u5148\u304c\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3078\u79fb\u52d5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> mkdir<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $ mkdir \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d<\/td><td> -m\uff1a\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a<br> -p\uff1a\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u89aa\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3082\u4f5c\u6210<br> -v\uff1a\u7d4c\u904e\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> touch<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<br> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $ touch \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d<\/td><td> -a\uff1a\u6700\u7d42\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5\u6642\u306e\u307f\u5909\u66f4<br> -c\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4f5c\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef<br> -d\uff1a\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u6642\u306b\u5909\u66f4<br> -h\uff1a\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5148\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\u3092\u5909\u66f4<br> -m\uff1a\u6700\u7d42\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u6642\u306e\u307f\u5909\u66f4<br> -r\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\u3068\u540c\u3058\u65e5\u6642\u306b\u5909\u66f4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> cp<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $ cp \u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u5143.. \u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u5148<\/td><td> -b\uff1a\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u751f\u6210<br> -f\uff1a\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3082\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d<br> -i\uff1a\u4e0a\u66f8\u524d\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d<br> -n\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u5236\u5fa1<br> -p\uff1a\u5143\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u6301<br> -v\uff1a\u5b9f\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> mv<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b<br> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $ mv \u79fb\u52d5\u5143..\u79fb\u52d5\u5148<\/td><td> -b\uff1a\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u30fb\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<br> -f\uff1a\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u6642\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u975e\u8868\u793a<br> -i\uff1a\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u6642\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u8868\u793a<br> -n\uff1a\u79fb\u52d5\u5148\u306b\u540c\u540d\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30ea\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u4e0d\u53ef<br> -v\uff1a\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> rm<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $ rm \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d<\/td><td> -d\uff1aunlink\u3067\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u524a\u9664<br> -f\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7121\u8996<br> -i\uff1a \u524a\u9664\u524d\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d<br> -r\uff1a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306b\u524a\u9664<br> -v\uff1a\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> cat<\/td><td> \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $ cat \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d<\/td><td> -b\uff1a\u884c\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\u306b\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u7121<br> -e\uff1aTAB\u3092\u9664\u304f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u975e\u8868\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -n\uff1a\u884c\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<br> -s\uff1a\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u7a7a\u884c\u30921\u884c\u306b\u5909\u66f4<br> -t\uff1a\u975e\u8868\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -v\uff1aTAB\u3001\u6539\u884c\u3001\u6539\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u975e\u8868\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -A\uff1a\u5168\u3066\u306e\u975e\u8868\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -E\uff1a\u884c\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b&#8221;$&#8221;\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> chmod<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $chmod \u30e2\u30fc\u30c9 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d<br> \u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br> \u5909\u66f4\u5bfe\u8c61<br> u\uff5c\u6240\u6709\u8005<br> g\uff5c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7<br> o\uff5c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6<br> a\uff5c\u4e0a\u306e3\u3064\u5168\u3066<br> \u5909\u66f4\u65b9\u6cd5 \u610f\u5473<br> =\uff5c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6a29\u9650\u306b\u3059\u308b<br> +\uff5c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b<br> -\uff5c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b<br> \u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u9650<br> r\uff5c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f<br> w\uff5c\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f<br> x\uff5c\u5b9f\u884c<br>\uff08\u4f8b\uff09u+x\u3068\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u300d\u306b\u300c\u5b9f\u884c\u6a29\u9650\u300d\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><td> -c\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u307f\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u793a<br> -f\uff1a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef<br> -v\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u8868\u793a<br> -R\uff1a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3084\u305d\u3053\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u3092\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306b\u5909\u66f4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> chown<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> $chown \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6:\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d<\/td><td> -f\uff1a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u975e\u8868\u793a<br> -v\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -R\uff1a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3092\u5909\u66f4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> tar<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u3001\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<br>$ tar \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u540d \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d<\/td><td> -c\uff1a\u65b0\u898f\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<br> -d\uff1a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03<br> -f\uff1a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -t\uff1a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a<br> -u\uff1a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u66f4\u65b0<br> -v\uff1a\u5727\u7e2e\u30fb\u5c55\u958b\u6642\u306b\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -x\uff1a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u5c55\u958b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outline__3_3\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td> <strong>Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u610f\u5473<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td> useradd\/adduser<\/td><td> \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u65b0\u898f\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -b\uff1a\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<br> -d \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff1a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210<br> -m\uff1a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f5c\u6210<br> -M\uff1a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\u4e0d\u8981<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> deluser<\/td><td> \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -r\uff1a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3068\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u524a\u9664<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> groupadd<\/td><td> \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u65b0\u898f\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -f\uff1a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7d42\u4e86<br> -g \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7ID\uff1a\u65b0\u898f\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7ID\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -o\uff1a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7ID\u304c\u540c\u3058\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3092\u8a31\u53ef<br> -p \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff1acrypt\u3067\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5229\u7528<br> -r\uff1a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> groupdel<\/td><td> \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -r\uff1a\u65e2\u5b58\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3082\u524a\u9664<br> -R \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\uff1achroot\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> chfn<\/td><td> \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -f\uff1a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a<br> -h\uff1a\u81ea\u5b85\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a<br> -o\uff1a\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a<br> -p\uff1a\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a<br> -r\uff1a\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outline__3_4\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td> <strong>Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u610f\u5473<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td> free<\/td><td> \u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u7a7a\u304d\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -b\uff1a\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u5358\u4f4d\u8868\u793a<br> -g\uff1aGB\u5358\u4f4d\u8868\u793a<br> -h\uff1a\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u8868\u793a<br> -k\uff1aKB\u5358\u4f4d\u8868\u793a<br> -m\uff1aMB\u5358\u4f4d\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> last<\/td><td> \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -a\uff1a\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u3092\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6b04\u306b\u8868\u793a<br> -d\uff1a\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u5143\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a<br> -i\uff1a\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u5143\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8868\u793a<br> -t \u65e5\u6642\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u6642\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -x\uff1a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3068\u30e9\u30f3\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -R\uff1ahostname\u6b04\u306e\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u8981<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> finger<\/td><td> \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -l\uff1a\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u540d\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -m\uff1a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u691c\u7d22\u6642\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u8981<br> -s\uff1a\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u540d\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\u3001\u7aef\u672b\u540d\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u6642\u9593\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u9593\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outline__3_5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u95a2\u9023\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong> Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u610f\u5473<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td> route<\/td><td> \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u8868\u793a\u3084\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -4\uff1aIPv4\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a\/\u64cd\u4f5c<br> -6\uff1aIPv6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a\/\u64cd\u4f5c<br> -e\uff1a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u8868\u793a\u306bnetstat\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<br> -ee\uff1a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u30921\u884c\u8868\u793a<br> -n\uff1a\u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8981<br> -A \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -C\uff1aFIB\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3-F\uff1a\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> ftp<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092FTP\u3067\u8ee2\u9001\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -d\uff1a\u30c7\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316<br> -e\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u7de8\u96c6\u30fb\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u5c65\u6b74\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316<br> -g\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u4e0d\u53ef<br> -i\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u975e\u8868\u793a<br> -n\uff1a\u81ea\u52d5\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u6291\u6b62<br> -v\uff1a\u5fdc\u7b54\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> ssh<\/td><td> ssh\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -1\uff1aSSHv1\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<br> -2\uff1aSSHv2\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<br> -4\uff1aIPv4\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<br> -6\uff1aIPv6\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<br> -a\uff1a\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8ee2\u9001\u4e0d\u53ef<br> -c \u6697\u53f7\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -f\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u3001ssh\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u5316<br> -i ID\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff1a\u63a5\u7d9a\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u516c\u958b\u9375\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6307<br> -k\uff1aGSSAPI\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u4e0d\u8a31\u53ef<br> -l \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\uff1a\u63a5\u7d9a\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -o \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -p \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\uff1a\u63a5\u7d9a\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -q \u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\uff1a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u8a3a\u65ad\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u975e\u8868\u793a<br> -v\uff1a\u30c7\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -x\uff1aX11\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7121\u52b9<br> -A\uff1a\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8ee2\u9001<br> -C\uff1a\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u5727\u7e2e<br> -E \u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\uff1a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u8a18\u9332<br> -F \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -K\uff1aGSSAPI\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u8a31\u53ef<br> -X\uff1aX11\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u6709\u52b9<br> -Y\uff1a\u4fe1\u983c\u3055\u308c\u305fX11\u8ee2\u9001\u3092\u6709\u52b9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outline__3_6\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u305f\u307e\u306b\u4f7f\u3046Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u4e00\u89a7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td> <strong>Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong><\/td><td><strong> \u610f\u5473<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td> which<\/td><td> \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5148\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -a\uff1a \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570PATH\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -i\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96\u5165\u529b\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> type<\/td><td> \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5148\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -a\uff1a\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5168\u8868\u793a<br> -f\uff1a\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u9664\u5916<br> -t\uff1a \u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u300calias\u300d\u300ckeyword\u300d\u300cfunction\u300d\u300cbuiltin\u300d\u300cfile\u300d\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -P\uff1a\u5b9f\u884c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u4e0a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u306e\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> whatis<\/td><td> \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<br> \u5358\u8a9e\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -c\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -d\uff1a\u30c7\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -l\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a<br> -r\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u6b63\u898f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<br> -s \u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u7ae0\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -v\uff1a\u8b66\u544a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u8868\u793a<br> -w\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<br> -L \u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u6642\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -M \u30d1\u30b9\uff1a\u300cman\u300d\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> apropos<\/td><td> \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b<br> \u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u81f4\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -d\uff1a\u30c7\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -r\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u6b63\u898f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<br> -l\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a<br> -s \u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u7ae0\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -v\uff1a\u8b66\u544a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u8868\u793a<br> -w\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<br> -C\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -L \u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a\u691c\u7d22\u6642\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<br> -M \u30d1\u30b9\uff1a\u300cman\u300d\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> find<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -amin \u5206\u6570\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5206\u6570\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<br> -anewer \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6642\u523b\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<br> -atime \u65e5\u6570\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u6570\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<br> -mmin \u5206\u6570\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5206\u6570\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<br> -mtime \u65e5\u6570\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u6570\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<br> -name \u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u304c\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u691c\u7d22<br> -newer \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u523b\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<br> -path \u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a\u30d1\u30b9\u304c\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u691c\u7d22<br> -size \u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<br> -type \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u691c\u7d22<br> -H\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1<br> -L\uff1a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1<br> -P\uff1a\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> cal<\/td><td> \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -1\uff1a\u4eca\u6708\u306e\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -3\uff1a\u5148\u6708\u3001\u4eca\u6708\u3001\u6765\u6708\u306e\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -j\uff1a1\u67081\u65e5\u3092\u7b2c1\u65e5\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5e74\u9593\u901a\u7b97\u65e5\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -m\uff1a\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u3092\u9031\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b\u8868\u793a<br> -s\uff1a\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u3092\u9031\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b\u8868\u793a<br> -y\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u306e1\u5e74\u5206\u306e\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> date<\/td><td> \u65e5\u4ed8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><td> -d \u65e5\u6642\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u6642\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -r\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff1a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u5909\u66f4\u6642\u523b\u3092\u8868\u793a<br> -s \u65e5\u6642\uff1a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u6642\u523b\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u6642\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u8868\u793a<br> -u\uff1a\u5354\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u6642\uff08UTC\uff09\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a<br> -R\uff1a\u65e5\u6642\u3092RFC2822\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"outline__4\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044Linux\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u77e5\u8b58<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Linux \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u958b\u767a\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outline__4_1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fbf\u5229\u306aLinux\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3067\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td> <strong>Linux\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u610f\u5473<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \u2191 \u2193<\/td><td> \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u9806\u306b\u8868\u793a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> tab\u30ad\u30fc<\/td><td> \u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3084\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u5909\u63db<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr(control) + a<\/td><td> \u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u3092\u5148\u982d\u306b\u79fb\u52d5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr + e<\/td><td> \u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u3092\u7d42\u7aef\u306b\u79fb\u52d5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr + b<\/td><td> \u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u3092\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u623b\u3059<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr + f<\/td><td> \u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u3092\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u9032\u3081\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr + d<\/td><td> \u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u6d88\u3059<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr + h<\/td><td> \u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u6d88\u3059<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr + w<\/td><td> \u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u6d88\u3059<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr + r<\/td><td> \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5c65\u6b74\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr + c<\/td><td> \u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4e2d\u6b62<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr + u<\/td><td> \u884c\u982d\u307e\u3067\u524a\u9664<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> Ctr + k<\/td><td> \u884c\u672b\u307e\u3067\u524a\u9664<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outline__4_2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Linux\u7cfb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Linux \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001Linux\u7cfb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td> <strong>Linux\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/strong><\/td><td> <strong>\u8aac\u660e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \/ (root)<\/td><td>\u30fb\u6700\u4e0a\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \/bin<\/td><td>\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\uff08Binary Folder\uff09\u306e\u7565<br>\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u884c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<br>\u30fbcat\u3001chmod\u3001chown\u3001cp\u3001date\u3001echo\u3001ln\u3001ls\u3001mkdir\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \/boot<\/td><td>\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8d77\u52d5\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \/dev<\/td><td>\u30fb\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\uff08device\uff09\u306e\u7565<br>\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<br>\u30fb \u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \/etc<\/td><td>\u30fbLinux\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \/home<\/td><td>\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<br>\u30fbMac\u3067\u306fUsers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \/usr<\/td><td>\u30fb\u5404\u7a2e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \/lib<\/td><td>\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5404\u7a2e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> \/sbin<\/td><td>\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7528\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> 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