
{"id":2419,"date":"2022-02-02T20:25:37","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T11:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/blog\/?p=2419"},"modified":"2023-06-02T14:46:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T05:46:53","slug":"aws0004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/blog\/aws0004\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010AWS\u5165\u9580\u3011ELB\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Amazon Web Service\uff08AWS\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\uff08load\uff09\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u632f\u308a\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8ca0\u8377\u5206\u6563\u3059\u308b\u300cELB\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002ELB\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u30664\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3068\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"outline__1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"elb-elastic-load-balancing-\u3068\u306f\">ELB\uff08Elastic Load Balancing\uff09\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web-img.rensa.jp.net\/rensa\/images\/techmania\/thumbnail\/20220106\/iStock-925557862.jpg \" class=\"post-img\">\n\n\n\n<p>ELB\u3068\u306f\u3001Elastic Load Balancing\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3001AWS\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u4e0a\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4eee\u60f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3001\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u5747\u4e00\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8010\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u7a3c\u50cd\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outline__1_1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u306f\">\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9(\u8ca0\u8377)\u3092\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0(\u5206\u6563)\u3059\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u304c\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u304c\u91cd\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u8868\u793a\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6a5f\u5668\u306b\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bCPU\u3084\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u6570\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u8868\u793a\u306b\u30e9\u30b0\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u6ede\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u304c\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9(\u8ca0\u8377)\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u8868\u793a\u304c\u91cd\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306f\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30011\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u307e\u305f\u3001web\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u6545\u969c\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3082\u3001web\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outline__1_2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"elb-\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\">ELB \u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ELB\u306f2009\u5e74\u306b\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f1\u3064\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3001AWS\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u300cAmazon ELB\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u8ffd\u52a0\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012016\u5e74\u306bWeb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u5206\u6563\u3059\u308bALB\uff08Application Load Balancer\uff09\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u5f93\u6765\u306eELB\u306f\u3001CLB\uff08Classic Load Balancer\uff09\u3068\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u3001ALB\u3068CLB\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u7dcf\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001ELB\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30012017\u5e74\u306b\u9ad8\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u5206\u6563\u3059\u308bNLB\uff08Network Load Balancer\uff09\u30012021\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30d5\u30eb\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30c9\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308bGLB\uff08Gateway Load Balancer\uff09\u3082\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001ELB\u306f4\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3076\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:4%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center; text-decoration:underline blue; font-weight:bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/lp\/2\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u5236\u4f5c\u307e\u3067<br>\u2193\u5b9f\u8df5\u529b\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u2193<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align:center; margin-top:1%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/lp\/2\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:300px;\" alt=\"IT\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5b66\u6821 \u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\" src=\"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/sc4.jpg\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top:-0.3%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center; text-decoration:underline red; font-weight:bold;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/techmania.jp\/lp\/2\"><font color=\"red\">\u226b\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u5272\u5f15\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e2d\uff01\u226a<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"outline__2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"elb\u306e\uff14\u7a2e\u985e\">ELB\u306e4\u7a2e\u985e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u300cALB\u300d<\/strong><br>ALB\uff08Application Load Balancer\uff09\u306fHTTP\u30fbHTTPS\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc7\uff08\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5c64\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5358\u4e00\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002Web\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3088\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f4e\u9045\u5ef6\u3067\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5206\u6563\u3059\u308b\u300cNLB\u300d<\/strong><br>NLB\uff08Network Load Balancer\uff09\u306fTCP\u3084UDP\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc4\uff08\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64\uff1a\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u5c64\uff09\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3001\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u632f\u308a\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u3060\u3051\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001ALB\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u632f\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30b0\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9ad8\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4fdd\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\uff11\u79d2\u3067\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u632f\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u4eee\u60f3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u300cGLB\u300d<\/strong><br>GLB\uff08Gateway Load Balancer\uff09\u306f\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc3\uff08\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5c64\uff09\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u4fb5\u5165\u691c\u77e5\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30d7\u30d1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u88fd\u54c1\u306a\u3069\u3092AWS\u4e0a\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u304b\u3064\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EC2-Classic\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u300cCLB\u300d<\/strong><br>CLB\uff08Classic Load Balancer\uff09\u306f\u65e7\u578b\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306eAmazon 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